Skin 101: Skin Disorder

Skin 101: Skin Disorders and Diseases

The skin is the largest organ of the body. For an adult, the skin covering the body can reach 20 square feet of skin. It is also the most exposed organ in the body. That is why it is prone to a lot of germs and bacteria that cause skin diseases and skin disorders.

Here are some common skin disorders and their corresponding information.

1. Acne

Acne is the most common skin problem that people face. The teenagers are mostly affected by this problem, but some cases can also be observed in adults. Aside from physical manifestations of acne, persons who suffer from acne have tendencies to have low self esteem and confidence with their appearance.

- Cause of Acne

When hair follicles are clogged, acne occurs. This causes infection that can lead to lesions, bumps and worse, scars.

- Types of Acne

Some common acne types are listed below.

- Acne Cosmetica

As the name suggests, these are acne caused by make-ups. This type of acne has minimal possibility to cause scarring

- Acne Conglobata

This type of acne affects the males. The affected areas include the back, chest and buttocks. Because of extensive connection between the bumps, serious scarring is likely to occur

- Comedonal Acne

This type of acne manifests itself through the presence of whiteheads and blackheads only.

- Acne Treatment

Here are some things that you can do about your acne.

- Wash face gently with mild cleansers

Yes, good hygiene must be observed to prevent acne. But scrubbing the face too hard using harsh cleansers will just cause the skin to be oilier. Thus, it will just be more prone to acne.

- Do not squeeze pimples!

This is quite irresistibly tempting. But I guess you would resist looking in the mirror if you see the scars that will develop because of squeezing pimples.

2. Eczema

Eczema is a skin disorder manifested by itch rashes and inflammation of the affected area of the skin. Nearly 15 million people suffer from eczema.

Types of Eczema

- Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema. It appears as a dry patch of skin that has itchy rashes. Affected areas include the face, ankle, neck, hands and legs. Folds at the back of knees and elbows can have Atopic dermatitis too.

- Contact Dermatitis

This type of eczema occurs when the skin is exposed to physical matter that irritates the skin. Bleaches, pollens, plant sap and other chemicals can cause contact dermatitis.

- Seborrheic Dermatitis

This type of eczema is commonly mistaken for dandruff because of its appearance.

- Eczema Treatment

Practice of good hygiene is the best form of treatment and prevention of eczema. Also, persons must be aware of things that can cause irritations on the skin and so that they can avoid possible contact with them.

These things are also advised:

- Avoid long baths using hot water. To lessen the itchiness, quick baths with lukewarm water will do the trick. - Make sure that clothes are clean and that no residues of laundry soap are left in the clothes. - Make sure to wipe sweat immediately.

3. Psoriasis

Psoriasis involves red itchy skin with dry flakes on the affected areas. It can be seen on the back, joints and scalp. As much as seven million Americans are suffering from Psoriasis.

- Types of Psoriasis

- Plaque Psoriasis

Plaque Psoriasis is the classic manifestation of this type of skin disorder- patches of red skin that itch and are covered with dry flakes.

- Scalp Psoriasis

Most people make the mistake of distinguishing this skin disorder as mere dandruff because of the dry flakes that fall from the scalp. However, when observed closely in the hairline and at the back of the ears, it is Psoriasis.

- Psoriasis Treatment

A procedure has been discovered in 1979 to treat Psoriasis. This involves putting a dye in the affected area and allowing ultraviolet rays to cure the plaques. However, this is employed in serious psoriasis cases only because it increases the tendency of the patient to develop skin cancer.

The skin does a lot for the protection of our body, and in turn we must take good care of it by knowing the skin disorders that may deteriorate skin’s general health.

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